Petra, a quaint and tranquil village nestled within the heart of Mallorca, may typically go unnoticed by the ordinary tourist. However, this inconspicuous hamlet holds a historical significance that may come as a surprise.
Petra, a modest town situated in the heart of Mallorca, exudes a sense of calm and serenity at first glance. The well-ordered, narrow thoroughfares are adorned with sand-hued limestone constructs, which inspired the Romans to name the village Petra, meaning "stone".
The landscape is punctuated by the vibrant emerald of numerous trees interspersed between the golden-brown building facades. While attractions for tourists are typically few and far between, Petra holds a unique hidden gem.
This region has been inhabited for millennia. Several archaeology sites within Petra's boundaries have yielded remnants from the Talayotic culture as well as a variety of artifacts such as amphoras, ceramics and burial urns from the Roman era.
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The Talayotic culture This culture is one of the most remarkable ancient cultures of Europe, specifically the Mediterranean. It thrived during the Iron Age, and its influence can be seen in structures and artifacts found within Petra.Petra's Heritage in WinemakingWith a notable reputation in viticulture, Petra is indeed recognized for its wine cellars. The fertile soil, favorable climate, and centuries-old wine crafting traditions contribute to producing high-quality wines savored by locals and beyond.
Birthplace of Junípero Serra
Petra also gained international fame - due to a son of the city. The Franciscan friar Junípero Serra comes from Petra. For all those who wonder why you should know this one: Born in 1713, Junípero Serra traveled across the Atlantic as a missionary in 1749 and founded more than 20 missionary stations. These gave rise to U.S. metropolises such as San Francisco, Los Angeles, San Diego and Monterey. As the founder of these megacities, Fra Junípero Serra's bust can even be found in the Capitol in Washington, D.C., along with other famous figures.
Museum about Junípero Serra
If you're interested in delving into the rich history of Mallorca, a visit to the Museu Juniper Serra in Petra is a must. This captivating museum showcases the well-traveled Mallorcan's journey through extensive collections of maps, paintings, and documents. It's a fascinating glimpse into the life and legacy of Junípero Serra.
In addition, the village of Petra comes alive every third Sunday in September with the vibrant Festa de Beat Juniper Serra ("Festival of the Blessed Junípero Serra"). This joyous occasion pays tribute to this esteemed figure, as the entire village is adorned in colorful decorations and thrilling parades featuring beautifully decorated floats take place. It's a festive event that truly captures the spirit and cultural heritage of the community.
Street of Junípero Serra
Adjacent to the museum on Carrer Frey Junipero street, you will encounter vibrant tile murals, each depicting the numerous mission establishments attributed to his name.
In addition to these, a representation of his figure can be found in Mallorca's capital. A statue of him, sculpted alongside a First Nations youth, is prominently displayed outside the esteemed Sant Francesc church in the old town of Palma. In recognition of his contributions, he was graced with an extraordinary tribute, his beatification, by Pope John Paul II in 1988.
Other places of interest of Petra
If you're interested in history, Petra in Mallorca, Spain has much to offer. In addition to being the birthplace of Junípero Serra and hosting a museum dedicated to him, the village is home to the remarkable parish church of San Pere. Despite its small size, the church stands as a magnificent structure with an intricately designed portal and a grand rose window. The surrounding open arcades are adorned with swaying palm trees, creating a serene and breathtaking atmosphere.
Not only can visitors explore the awe-inspiring church, but they can also pay a visit to the convent de Sant Bernardi. Constructed in 1677, this convent holds historical significance as it was where Junípero Serra received his education. Moreover, while exploring Petra, don't forget to catch a glimpse of the Molins de vent, one of the 19 flour windmills scattered across Mallorca. These windmills are a testament to the island's agricultural heritage and offer a unique insight into the traditional methods of flour production.
Santuari de la Mare de Déu de Bonany: A Hidden Shrine in Petra, Mallorca
Discover the Santuari de la Mare de Déu de Bonany, a hidden gem located just a few kilometers outside of Petra, Spain. This enchanting shrine, also known as the "Shrine of Our Lady of the Good Year," holds a fascinating legend.
According to local lore, during the centuries of Moorish domination, an image of Mary was concealed and protected at this sacred site. In dire times of a year-long drought, the desperate townspeople turned to the secret Madonna for help, and miraculously, heavy rain poured down, bringing prosperity to the land. This plentiful rainfall transformed 1600 into a "good year," forever linking the shrine to abundance and gratitude.
The religious significance of this miraculous event led to the construction of the present-day Santuari in 1604. Perched atop a hill, surrounded by picturesque holm oaks and pines, this sanctuary offers breathtaking panoramic views of the idyllic Mallorcan countryside.
Petra and its Wine Heritage
The rich history of wine production in the Petra area dates back to the early 20th century. However, the economic progress was hindered by Spanish wines from the mainland during the 1920s. Despite these setbacks, Petra and its surroundings were officially acknowledged as a renowned wine-growing region in 1993, triggering the planting of new vineyards and diversification of grape varieties, encompassing both red and white wines.
With the implementation of improved cultivation and processing techniques, the quality of the wines experienced a significant boost. This abundance in wine production resulted in the establishment of numerous wine cellars, locally known as "cellers".
Petra's distinguished wine culture is exemplified by the prominent "Es Celler", easil
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